Encyclopedia of Caves and Karst Science, E-booki, Encyklopedie
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Encyclopedia of Caves and Karst Science
Board of Advisers
Andrew Chamberlain, Department of Archaeology and Prehistory, University of
Sheffield
Emily Davis, Speleobooks, New York
Derek Ford, School of Geography and Geology, McMaster University
David Gillieson, School of Tropical Environment Studies & Geography, James Cook
University
William Halliday, Nashville, Tennessee
Elery Hamilton-Smith, Chair IUCN/WCPA Working Group on Cave and Karst
Protection
Alexander Klimchouk, Institute of Geological Sciences, National Academy of
Science, Ukraine
David Lowe, British Geological Survey
Art Palmer, Earth Science Department, State University of New York
Trevor Shaw, Karst Research Institute, Postojna, Slovenia
Boris Sket, Department of Biology, University of Ljubljana, Slovenia
Tony Waltham, Department of Civil Engineering, Nottingham Trent University
Paul Williams, Department of Geography, University of Auckland
Paul Wood, Department of Geography, Loughborough University
Encyclopedia of Caves and Karst
Science
John Gunn, Editor
Fitzroy Dearborn
An imprint of the Taylor and Francis Group
New York London
Published in 2004 by Fitzroy Dearborn An Imprint of the Taylor and Francis Group 29 West 35
This edition published in the Taylor & Francis e-Library, 2006.
“ To purchase your own copy of this or any of Taylor & Francis or Routledge’s collection of
.
Published in Great Britain by Fitzroy Dearborn An Imprint of the Taylor and Francis Group 11
Copyright © 2004 by Taylor & Francis Books, Inc.
All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reprinted or reproduced or utilized in any form or
by any electronic, mechanical, or other means, now known or hereafter invented, including any
photocopying and recording, or in any information storage or retrieval system, without permission
in writing from the publisher.
10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
Front cover illustrations:
Looking out of the 100 m deep “Lost World” entrance to Mangapu Cave, Waitomo, New Zealand.
(Photo by John Gunn) Stalactites and stalagmites in “Castle Grotto”, Hollow Hill Cave, Waitomo,
New Zealand. (Photo by John Gunn) A fine polygonal karst of dolines each about 100 m across in
the gypsum karst of Sivas, Turkey. (Photo by Tony Waltham) Camel cricket
(Ceuthophilus
cunicularis),
a trogloxene in central Texas caves. (Photo by Steve Taylor)
Back cover illustrations:
Solution pocket developed along a joint in the ceiling of Gruta de Torrinha, Brazil. (Photo by John
Gunn) Classic hand silhouettes in the cave of Ujung Bulo in Sulawesi, Indonesia. (Photo by Tony
Waltham) The troglomorphic crab
Cancrocaeca xenomorpha.
(Photo by Didier Rigal) Tower
karst near Guilin, China. (Photo by Tony Waltham)
Copyright in these and individual photographs in the text is with the photographer, as noted in the
caption.
Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data
Encyclopedia of caves and karst science/edited by John Gunn. p. cm. Includes bibliographical
references and index. ISBN 1-57958-399-7 (hardback : alk. paper) 1. Caves—Encyclopedias. 2.
Karst—Encyclopedias. I. Gunn, John. II. Title. GB601.E535 2003 551.44′7′03–dc21
2003006469
ISBN 0-203-48385-5 Master e-book ISBN
ISBN 0-203-61963-3 (Adobe eReader Format)
ISBN 1-57958-399-7 (Print Edition)
[ Pobierz całość w formacie PDF ]
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Encyclopedia of Caves and Karst Science
Board of Advisers
Andrew Chamberlain, Department of Archaeology and Prehistory, University of
Sheffield
Emily Davis, Speleobooks, New York
Derek Ford, School of Geography and Geology, McMaster University
David Gillieson, School of Tropical Environment Studies & Geography, James Cook
University
William Halliday, Nashville, Tennessee
Elery Hamilton-Smith, Chair IUCN/WCPA Working Group on Cave and Karst
Protection
Alexander Klimchouk, Institute of Geological Sciences, National Academy of
Science, Ukraine
David Lowe, British Geological Survey
Art Palmer, Earth Science Department, State University of New York
Trevor Shaw, Karst Research Institute, Postojna, Slovenia
Boris Sket, Department of Biology, University of Ljubljana, Slovenia
Tony Waltham, Department of Civil Engineering, Nottingham Trent University
Paul Williams, Department of Geography, University of Auckland
Paul Wood, Department of Geography, Loughborough University
Encyclopedia of Caves and Karst
Science
John Gunn, Editor
Fitzroy Dearborn
An imprint of the Taylor and Francis Group
New York London
Published in 2004 by Fitzroy Dearborn An Imprint of the Taylor and Francis Group 29 West 35
This edition published in the Taylor & Francis e-Library, 2006.
“ To purchase your own copy of this or any of Taylor & Francis or Routledge’s collection of
.
Published in Great Britain by Fitzroy Dearborn An Imprint of the Taylor and Francis Group 11
Copyright © 2004 by Taylor & Francis Books, Inc.
All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reprinted or reproduced or utilized in any form or
by any electronic, mechanical, or other means, now known or hereafter invented, including any
photocopying and recording, or in any information storage or retrieval system, without permission
in writing from the publisher.
10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
Front cover illustrations:
Looking out of the 100 m deep “Lost World” entrance to Mangapu Cave, Waitomo, New Zealand.
(Photo by John Gunn) Stalactites and stalagmites in “Castle Grotto”, Hollow Hill Cave, Waitomo,
New Zealand. (Photo by John Gunn) A fine polygonal karst of dolines each about 100 m across in
the gypsum karst of Sivas, Turkey. (Photo by Tony Waltham) Camel cricket
(Ceuthophilus
cunicularis),
a trogloxene in central Texas caves. (Photo by Steve Taylor)
Back cover illustrations:
Solution pocket developed along a joint in the ceiling of Gruta de Torrinha, Brazil. (Photo by John
Gunn) Classic hand silhouettes in the cave of Ujung Bulo in Sulawesi, Indonesia. (Photo by Tony
Waltham) The troglomorphic crab
Cancrocaeca xenomorpha.
(Photo by Didier Rigal) Tower
karst near Guilin, China. (Photo by Tony Waltham)
Copyright in these and individual photographs in the text is with the photographer, as noted in the
caption.
Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data
Encyclopedia of caves and karst science/edited by John Gunn. p. cm. Includes bibliographical
references and index. ISBN 1-57958-399-7 (hardback : alk. paper) 1. Caves—Encyclopedias. 2.
Karst—Encyclopedias. I. Gunn, John. II. Title. GB601.E535 2003 551.44′7′03–dc21
2003006469
ISBN 0-203-48385-5 Master e-book ISBN
ISBN 0-203-61963-3 (Adobe eReader Format)
ISBN 1-57958-399-7 (Print Edition)
[ Pobierz całość w formacie PDF ]